Free study notes

    Quebec Civil Law Crash Course

    A structured set of personal study notes on Quebec civil law — obligations, contracts, civil responsibility, and procedure — shared as educational material.

    Written by James R. Gosnell, a Montréal law student and legal-technology builder, while studying Quebec civil law.

    41Notes published
    2/7Series live
    EN · FRBilingual
    FreeOpen access

    The curriculum

    Read these notes as a path, not a reference shelf. Start with the law of obligations — it is the grammar of Quebec civil law — then build into civil responsibility and the more specialized series. The numbers show how many notes in each series are published so far; the rest are in progress.

    01

    Obligations & Contracts

    24 notes

    The foundation of Quebec civil law: contract formation, performance, modalities, assignment, extinction, restitution, and named contracts such as sale, lease, loans, and suretyship.

    1. 1.Obligations and Contracts: Series Overview
    2. 2.Introduction to the Law of Obligations
    3. 3.The Contract: Core Rules
    4. 4.Other Sources of Obligations
    5. 5.Performance of Obligations
    6. 6.Modalities of Obligations
    7. 7.Assignment and Transfer of Obligations
    8. 8.Extinguishment of Obligations: Compensation, Confusion, Release, and Debtor Liberation
    9. 9.Restitution of Performances
    10. 10.Sale and Consumer Protection
    11. 11.General Law of Sale
    12. 12.Special Regimes in Sales Law: Instalment Sales and Residential Immovable Sales
    13. 13.Leases and Finance Leasing
    14. 14.General Rules for All Leases
    15. 15.Residential Tenancy Rules
    16. 16.Securities and Remedies Related to Leases
    17. 17.Remedies for Non-Performance of Lease Obligations
    18. 18.The Administrative Housing Tribunal
    19. 19.Loan Contracts: An Introductory Overview
    20. 20.Nature and Legal Regime of Loans
    21. 21.Consumer Loan Rules Under Quebec's Consumer Protection Act
    22. 22.Suretyship: Evolution, Creditor Abuse, and Reform
    23. 23.General Concepts of Guarantee: Suretyship
    24. 24.Effects and Extinction of Suretyship
    Browse the series
    02

    Civil Responsibility (Civil Liability)

    17 notes

    Fault, damage, and causation; liability for the acts of others and for things; professional liability; and the interaction with state compensation schemes.

    1. 1.General Conditions of Civil Liability for Personal Acts
    2. 2.Liability for Acts or Faults of Others and for Things
    3. 3.Exemption and Apportionment of Liability
    4. 4.Civil Liability and State Compensation Schemes
    5. 5.Liability of Professionals
    6. 6.General Commentary on Professional Liability
    7. 7.Liability of Lawyers
    8. 8.Liability of Notaries
    9. 9.Medical and Hospital Liability
    10. 10.Introduction to Damage (Prejudice) in Quebec Civil Law
    11. 11.Damage as a Condition of Liability
    12. 12.Compensation for Harm to Property
    13. 13.Compensation for Moral Harm
    14. 14.Compensation for Bodily Injury
    15. 15.Compensation for Death-Related Damages
    16. 16.Interest and Additional Indemnity
    17. 17.Prescription in Quebec Civil Law
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    03

    Prior Claims & Hypothecs

    In progress

    Real-property and movable security under the Civil Code of Quebec: prior claims, conventional and legal hypothecs, ranking and publication, and the exercise of hypothecary rights.

    These notes are in progress. They are part of the planned curriculum and will be published here as they are written.

    04

    Persons & Civil Rights

    In progress

    The law of persons under the Civil Code of Quebec: enjoyment and exercise of civil rights, integrity of the person, name and domicile, civil status, capacity, and protective regimes.

    These notes are in progress. They are part of the planned curriculum and will be published here as they are written.

    05

    Family Law

    In progress

    Separation and divorce, family mediation, support obligations, family patrimony, matrimonial regimes, civil union, and the procedural side of conjugal disputes.

    These notes are in progress. They are part of the planned curriculum and will be published here as they are written.

    06

    Civil Procedure

    In progress

    How civil claims move through the Quebec courts: first-instance proceedings, retraction of judgment, appeals, enforcement, and seizures before judgment.

    These notes are in progress. They are part of the planned curriculum and will be published here as they are written.

    07

    Evidence

    In progress

    Proof in Quebec civil matters: the sources and scope of the rules, burden of proof, writings and technological records, testimony, presumptions, and admissibility.

    These notes are in progress. They are part of the planned curriculum and will be published here as they are written.

    Who this is for

    These notes are written for:

    • Law students reviewing Quebec civil law before exams or the Bar.
    • People refreshing specific Civil Code of Quebec concepts.
    • Legal-tech builders who need to understand Quebec civil-law vocabulary and doctrine.
    • Anyone who prefers structured educational notes over scattered summaries — and who understands these are notes, not advice.

    About the author

    James R. Gosnell is a law student and legal technology builder in Montreal. He wrote these notes while studying Quebec civil law and shares them as educational material. He also builds AI and legal-technology tools for drafting, title review, and law-firm workflows.

    Read more about James

    Frequently asked questions

    Is this a formal law course?
    No. It is a structured collection of personal study notes and breakdowns by James R. Gosnell. It is intended as educational material, not legal advice.
    What topics does it cover?
    The notes cover Quebec civil law topics including obligations, contracts, civil responsibility and civil liability, named contracts, hypothecs, persons and family law, and civil procedure and evidence where available.
    Who is this for?
    Law students, people reviewing Quebec civil law concepts, and legal-tech builders who want a structured introduction to Quebec civil-law vocabulary and doctrine.
    Is this legal advice?
    No. The notes are educational and may not reflect every update in legislation or jurisprudence. Readers should verify with official legal sources or a qualified professional.